How to Integrate with the Ethereum Blockchain with Magic in Android

How to Integrate with the Ethereum Blockchain with Magic in Android

#Installation

To interact with the Ethereum blockchain, Magic Android SDK integrates Web3j as sub dependency.

Add the following dependencies in build.gradle

dependencies {
    implementation 'link.magic:magic-android:0.3.0'
    implementation 'org.web3j:core:4.6.0-android' // Not required
    implementation 'org.web3j:geth:4.6.0-android' // Only for personal Sign
}

#Initializing Provider

note

The following example is using Kotlin 1.3. Android demo will be open-sourced soon. You may use Android Studio to convert Java to Kotlin or vice versa.

class MagicActivity: AppCompatActivity() {


    lateinit var magic: Magic
    lateinit var web3j: Web3j
    lateinit var gethWeb3j: Geth


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        magic = Magic(this, "YOUR_PUBLISHABLE_API_KEY")
        web3j = Web3j.build(magic.rpcProvider)
        gethWeb3j = Geth.build(magic.rpcProvider)
    }
}

#Use Different Networks

#Choose Different Testnet

magic = Magic(this, "YOUR_PUBLISHABLE_API_KEY", Magic.Network.Mainnet)

#Configure Custom Nodes

magic = Magic(this, "##YOUR_PUBLISHABLE_API_KEY", CustomNodeConfiguration("https://alchemy.io"))
important

Do not set the custom nodes to local IP address (E.x. "http://127.0.0.1"\), because local IP will point to the network environment inside mobile device / simulator. Try accessible IP address in the same Wifi/Internet Environment (E.x. "http://10.0.0.93:3000"\)

#Associated Class

CustomNodeConfiguration(rpcUrl: String, chainId: Int?)

  • rpcUrl :Your own node URL
  • chainId : Your own node's chainId

Magic.EthNetwork

enum class EthNetwork {
        Mainnet, Kovan, Rinkeby, Ropsten
 }

#Get User Info

class MagicActivity: AppCompatActivity() {


    lateinit var magic: Magic
    lateinit var web3j: Web3j


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        magic = Magic(this, "YOUR_PUBLISHABLE_API_KEY")
        web3j = Web3j.build(magic.rpcProvider)
    }


    // ⭐️ After user is successfully authenticated
    fun getAccount(){
        try {
            val accounts = web3j.ethAccounts().sendAsync()


            accounts.whenComplete { accRepsonse: EthAccounts?, error: Throwable? ->
                if (error != null) {
                    Log.e("MagicError", error.localizedMessage)
                }
                if (accRepsonse != null && !accRepsonse.hasError()) {
                    account = accRepsonse.accounts[0]
                    Log.d("Magic", "Your address is $account")
                }
            }
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            Log.e("Error", e.localizedMessage)
        }
    }
}

#Send Transaction

class MagicActivity: AppCompatActivity() {


    lateinit var magic: Magic
    lateinit var web3j: Web3j


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        magic = Magic(this, "YOUR_PUBLISHABLE_API_KEY")
        web3j = Web3j.build(magic.rpcProvider)
    }


    // ⭐️ After user is successfully authenticated
    fun sendTransaction(v: View) {
        try {
            val value: BigInteger =  Convert.toWei("0.5", Convert.Unit.ETHER).toBigInteger()
            val transaction = createEtherTransaction(account, BigInteger("1"), BigInteger("21000"), BigInteger("21000"), account, value)
            val receipt = web3j.ethSendTransaction(transaction).send()
            Log.d("Transaction complete: " + receipt.transactionHash)
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            Log.e("Error", e.localizedMessage)
        }
    }
}

#Sign Message

Magic Android SDK extends the functionality from Web3j to allow developers to sign Typed Data. You may find it in magic.web3jSigExt

#Personal Sign

class MagicActivity: AppCompatActivity() {


    lateinit var magic: Magic
    lateinit var web3j: Web3j
    lateinit var gethWeb3j: Geth


    // ⭐️ After user is successfully authenticated
    private var account: String? = null


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        magic = Magic(this, "YOUR_PUBLISHABLE_API_KEY")
        web3j = Web3j.build(magic.rpcProvider)
        gethWeb3j = Geth.build(magic.rpcProvider)
    }


    fun personSign(view: View) {
        val message = "Hello from Magic!!!"
        val personalSign: PersonalSign = gethWeb3j.personalSign(
                message, account, "password")
                .send()
        Log.d("Magic", "Signed Message: " + personalSign.signedMessage)


        // Recover Message
        val recovered = gethWeb3j.personalEcRecover(message, personalSign.signedMessage).send()
        Log.d("Magic", "Recovered Address: " + recovered.recoverAccountId)
    }
}

#Sign TypedData Legacy (V1)

class MagicActivity: AppCompatActivity() {


    lateinit var magic: Magic
    lateinit var web3j: Web3j
    lateinit var gethWeb3j: Geth


    // ⭐️ After user is successfully authenticated
    private var account: String? = null


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        magic = Magic(this, "YOUR_PUBLISHABLE_API_KEY")
    }


    // Sign with EIP712 Data Field
    fun signTypedDataLegacy(v: View) {
        val list = listOf(
                EIP712TypedDataLegacyFields("string", "Hello from Magic", "This message will be signed by you"),
                EIP712TypedDataLegacyFields("uint32", "Here is a number", "90210")
        )
        val signature = magic.web3jSigExt.signTypedDataLegacy(account, list).send()
        Log.d("Magic", signature.result)
    }


    // Sign with JSON String
    fun signTypedDataLegacyJson(v: View) {
        val jsonString = "[{\"type\":\"string\",\"name\":\"Hello from Magic\",\"value\":\"This message will be signed by you\"},{\"type\":\"uint32\",\"name\":\"Here is a number\",\"value\":\"90210\"}]"
        val signature = magic.web3jSigExt.signTypedDataLegacy(account, jsonString).send()
        Log.d("Magic", signature.result)
    }
}

#Sign Typed Data v3

class MagicActivity: AppCompatActivity() {


    lateinit var magic: Magic
    lateinit var web3j: Web3j
    lateinit var gethWeb3j: Geth


    // ⭐️ After user is successfully authenticated
    private var account: String? = null


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        magic = Magic(this, "YOUR_PUBLISHABLE_API_KEY")
    }


    fun signTypedData(v: View) {
        val jsonString = "{\"types\":{\"EIP712Domain\":[{\"name\":\"name\",\"type\":\"string\"},{\"name\":\"version\",\"type\":\"string\"},{\"name\":\"verifyingContract\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"Order\":[{\"name\":\"makerAddress\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"name\":\"takerAddress\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"name\":\"feeRecipientAddress\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"name\":\"senderAddress\",\"type\":\"address\"},{\"name\":\"makerAssetAmount\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"name\":\"takerAssetAmount\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"name\":\"makerFee\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"name\":\"takerFee\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"name\":\"expirationTimeSeconds\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"name\":\"salt\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"name\":\"makerAssetData\",\"type\":\"bytes\"},{\"name\":\"takerAssetData\",\"type\":\"bytes\"}]},\"domain\":{\"name\":\"0x Protocol\",\"version\":\"2\",\"verifyingContract\":\"0x35dd2932454449b14cee11a94d3674a936d5d7b2\"},\"message\":{\"exchangeAddress\":\"0x35dd2932454449b14cee11a94d3674a936d5d7b2\",\"senderAddress\":\"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\",\"makerAddress\":\"0x338be8514c1397e8f3806054e088b2daf1071fcd\",\"takerAddress\":\"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\",\"makerFee\":\"0\",\"takerFee\":\"0\",\"makerAssetAmount\":\"97500000000000\",\"takerAssetAmount\":\"15000000000000000\",\"makerAssetData\":\"0xf47261b0000000000000000000000000d0a1e359811322d97991e03f863a0c30c2cf029c\",\"takerAssetData\":\"0xf47261b00000000000000000000000006ff6c0ff1d68b964901f986d4c9fa3ac68346570\",\"salt\":\"1553722433685\",\"feeRecipientAddress\":\"0xa258b39954cef5cb142fd567a46cddb31a670124\",\"expirationTimeSeconds\":\"1553808833\"},\"primaryType\":\"Order\"}"
        val signature = magic.web3jSigExt.signTypedData(account, jsonString).send()
        Log.d("Magic", "Signature: " + signature.result)
    }
}

#Sign Typed Data v4

class MagicActivity: AppCompatActivity() {


    lateinit var magic: Magic
    lateinit var web3j: Web3j
    lateinit var gethWeb3j: Geth


    // ⭐️ After user is successfully authenticated
    private var account: String? = null


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        magic = Magic(this, "YOUR_PUBLISHABLE_API_KEY")
    }


    fun signTypedDataV4(v: View) {
        val jsonString = "{\"domain\":{\"chainId\":1,\"name\":\"Ether Mail\",\"verifyingContract\":\"0xCcCCccccCCCCcCCCCCCcCcCccCcCCCcCcccccccC\",\"version\":\"1\"},\"message\":{\"contents\":\"Hello, Bob!\",\"from\":{\"name\":\"Cow\",\"wallets\":[\"0xCD2a3d9F938E13CD947Ec05AbC7FE734Df8DD826\",\"0xDeaDbeefdEAdbeefdEadbEEFdeadbeEFdEaDbeeF\"]},\"to\":[{\"name\":\"Bob\",\"wallets\":[\"0xbBbBBBBbbBBBbbbBbbBbbbbBBbBbbbbBbBbbBBbB\",\"0xB0BdaBea57B0BDABeA57b0bdABEA57b0BDabEa57\",\"0xB0B0b0b0b0b0B000000000000000000000000000\"]}]},\"primaryType\":\"Mail\",\"types\":{\"EIP712Domain\":[{\"name\":\"name\",\"type\":\"string\"},{\"name\":\"version\",\"type\":\"string\"},{\"name\":\"chainId\",\"type\":\"uint256\"},{\"name\":\"verifyingContract\",\"type\":\"address\"}],\"Group\":[{\"name\":\"name\",\"type\":\"string\"},{\"name\":\"members\",\"type\":\"Person[]\"}],\"Mail\":[{\"name\":\"from\",\"type\":\"Person\"},{\"name\":\"to\",\"type\":\"Person[]\"},{\"name\":\"contents\",\"type\":\"string\"}],\"Person\":[{\"name\":\"name\",\"type\":\"string\"},{\"name\":\"wallets\",\"type\":\"address[]\"}]}}"
        val signature = magic.web3jSigExt.signTypedDataV4(account, jsonString).send()
        Log.d("Magic", "Signature: " + signature.result)
    }
}

#Smart Contract

#Solidity Contract

In this example, we'll be demonstrating how to use Magic with Web3j to interact with Solidity smart contracts. The simple Hello World contract allows anyone to read and write a message to it.

pragma solidity ^0.5.10;


contract HelloWorld {


  string public message;


  constructor(string memory initMessage) public {
    message = initMessage;
  }


  function update(string memory newMessage) public {
    message = newMessage;
  }
}

#Create a Kotlin/Java Contract Class from ABI

Web3j supports the auto-generation of smart contract function wrappers in Java from Solidity ABI files.

To get started, you must have two files

  • ABI JSON file <Contract>.json
  • ByteCode file <Contract>.bin

#Install web3j cli-tool

$ curl -L https://get.web3j.io | sh

You may need to install a JDK to support this library

After it has been installed to your computer, you may run the following command to check

$ web3j version

#Create the contract class

$ web3j solidity generate -a=./path/to/<Contract>.json -b=./path/to/<Contract>.bin -o=/output/path/ -p={packageName}

You’ll find a Contract.java file created in your output directory above. Put this file in your project, and no more changes are needed.

For more detail about this section. Please check the following link https://web3j.readthedocs.io/en/latest/smart_contracts.html#solidity-smart-contract-wrappers

#Contract Functions

When deploying contract or building contract using web3j library, Magic offers MagicTxnManager class as a default TransactionManager that helps you to avoid dealing with private keys or credentials that Contract class requires.

#Deploy Contract

import link.magic.demo.contract.Contract // This is the contract class you created above


class MagicActivity: AppCompatActivity() {


    lateinit var magic: Magic
    lateinit var web3j: Web3j


    // ⭐️ After user is successfully authenticated
    private var account: String? = null


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        magic = Magic(this, "YOUR_PUBLISHABLE_API_KEY")
        web3j = Web3j.build(magic.rpcProvider)
    }


    fun deployContract(view: View) {
        try {
            val price = BigInteger.valueOf(22000000000L)
            val limit = BigInteger.valueOf(4300000)
            val gasProvider = StaticGasProvider(price, limit)
            val contract = Contract.deploy(
                    web3j,
                    account?.let { MagicTxnManager(web3j, it) },
                    gasProvider,
                    "HELLO_WORLD_FROM_ANDROID"
            ).send()
            Log.d("Magic", "Deploy to" + contract.contractAddress)
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            Log.e("E", "error", e)
        }
    }
}

#Read From Contract

fun contractRead(view: View) {
    try {
        val price = BigInteger.valueOf(22000000000L)
        val limit = BigInteger.valueOf(4300000)
        val gasProvider = StaticGasProvider(price, limit)


        // Contract in Rinkeby testnet
        val contract = ExampleContract.load("0x6a2d321a3679b1b3c8a19b84e41abd11763a8ab5", web3j, account?.let { MagicTxnManager(web3j, it) }, gasProvider)
        if (contract.isValid) {
            val ethCall = contract.message().send()
            Log.d("Magic", ethCall.toString())
        } else {
            throw Error("contract not valid")
        }
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        Log.e("E", "error", e)
    }
}

#Write to Contract

fun contractWrite(view: View) {
    try {
        val price = BigInteger.valueOf(22000000000L)
        val limit = BigInteger.valueOf(4300000)
        val gasProvider = StaticGasProvider(price, limit)


        // Contract in Rinkeby testnet
        val contract = ExampleContract.load("0x6a2d321a3679b1b3c8a19b84e41abd11763a8ab5", web3j, account?.let { MagicTxnManager(web3j, it) }, gasProvider)
        if (contract.isValid) {
            val ethCall = contract.update("NEW_MESSAGE_FROM_ANDROID").send()
            Log.d("Magic", ethCall.toString())
        } else {
            throw Error("contract not valid")
        }
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        Log.e("E", "error", e)
    }
}

Previous

How to Integrate with the Ethereum Blockchain with Magic in iOS

Next

How to Integrate with the Bitcoin Blockchain with Magic

How to Integrate with the Ethereum Blockchain with Magic in Android
InstallationInitializing ProviderUse Different NetworksChoose Different TestnetConfigure Custom NodesAssociated ClassGet User InfoSend TransactionSign MessageSmart ContractSolidity ContractCreate a Kotlin/Java Contract Class from ABICreate the contract classContract FunctionsDeploy ContractRead From ContractWrite to Contract

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© 2022 Magic Labs, Inc.

Made with 💜 by Magic Labs

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San Francisco, CA 94121

Magic - Use the slickest magic link login in your app | Product Hunt Embed

Company

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Careers
GitHub
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Resources

Documentation
Guides
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Security
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Social

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Discord
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© 2022 Magic Labs, Inc.

Made with 💜 by Magic Labs

3739 Balboa St. #1088
San Francisco, CA 94121

Magic - Use the slickest magic link login in your app | Product Hunt Embed

© 2022 Magic Labs, Inc.

Made with 💜 by Magic Labs

3739 Balboa St. #1088
San Francisco, CA 94121

Magic - Use the slickest magic link login in your app | Product Hunt Embed

Company

Contact
Careers
GitHub
Brand Assets
Legal
Privacy Policy

Resources

Documentation
Guides
Guest Author
Security
Whitepaper
Status

Social

Blog
Newsletter
Discord
Twitter
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YouTube